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Article Citation Count: 2Clustered Routing Using Chaotic Genetic Algorithm With Grey Wolf Optimization To Enhance Energy Efficiency in Sensor Networks(Mdpi, 2024) Khujamatov, Halimjon; Pitchai, Mohaideen; Shamsiev, Alibek; Mukhamadiyev, Abdinabi; Cho, Jinsoo; Department of Data Communication Networks and SystemsAs an alternative to flat architectures, clustering architectures are designed to minimize the total energy consumption of sensor networks. Nonetheless, sensor nodes experience increased energy consumption during data transmission, leading to a rapid depletion of energy levels as data are routed towards the base station. Although numerous strategies have been developed to address these challenges and enhance the energy efficiency of networks, the formulation of a clustering-based routing algorithm that achieves both high energy efficiency and increased packet transmission rate for large-scale sensor networks remains an NP-hard problem. Accordingly, the proposed work formulated an energy-efficient clustering mechanism using a chaotic genetic algorithm, and subsequently developed an energy-saving routing system using a bio-inspired grey wolf optimizer algorithm. The proposed chaotic genetic algorithm-grey wolf optimization (CGA-GWO) method is designed to minimize overall energy consumption by selecting energy-aware cluster heads and creating an optimal routing path to reach the base station. The simulation results demonstrate the enhanced functionality of the proposed system when associated with three more relevant systems, considering metrics such as the number of live nodes, average remaining energy level, packet delivery ratio, and overhead associated with cluster formation and routing.Article Citation Count: 0Erirms Evaluation of the Reliability of Iot-Aided Remote Monitoring Systems of Low-Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines(Mdpi, 2024) Khujamatov, Halimjon; Davronbekov, Dilmurod; Khayrullaev, Alisher; Abdullaev, Mirjamol; Mukhiddinov, Mukhriddin; Cho, Jinsoo; Department of Data Communication Networks and SystemsResearchers have studied instances of power line technical failures, the significant rise in the energy loss index in the line connecting the distribution transformer and consumer meters, and the inability to control unauthorized line connections. New, innovative, and scientific approaches are required to address these issues while enhancing the reliability and efficiency of electricity supply. This study evaluates the reliability of Internet of Things (IoT)-aided remote monitoring systems specifically designed for a low-voltage overhead transmission line. Many methods of analysis and comparison have been employed to examine the reliability of wireless sensor devices used in real-time remote monitoring. A reliability model was developed to evaluate the reliability of the monitoring system in various situations. Based on the developed models, it was found that the reliability indicators of the proposed monitoring system were 98% in 1 month. In addition, it has been proven that the reliability of the system remains high even when an optional sensor in the network fails. This study investigates various IoT technologies, their integration into monitoring systems, and their effectiveness in enhancing the reliability and efficiency of electrical transmission infrastructure. The analysis includes data from field deployments, case studies, and simulations to assess performance metrics, such as accuracy, latency, and fault detection capabilities.
